Understanding the ‘Brake First, Then Clutch’ Technique



Driving schools in Malta emphasize the “Brake First, Then Clutch” technique as crucial for safe driving. This method is essential for maintaining control and reducing stopping distances, particularly in busy areas like Valletta. For more information on why brakes might squeak and how to prevent it, check out our guide on Why Do Brakes Squeak and How to Prevent It.

Why ‘Brake First, Then Clutch’ is Crucial for Safe Driving

New drivers often press the clutch first to avoid stalling, especially in busy areas like Valletta. This instinct, while understandable, can reduce control and increase stopping distances, especially at higher speeds.

The Consequences of Incorrect Braking

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  • Loss of Control: Pressing the clutch before braking can cause the vehicle to lose balance. This increases the risk of skidding and makes steering more difficult.
  • Increased Stopping Distance: Failing to follow the “Brake First, Clutch Later” method disengages the engine too early. This removes the engine braking effect, leading to longer stopping distances, particularly in emergencies.
  • Dangerous Habits: Relying on the clutch first can become a habit that’s hard to break. This can lead to unsafe driving practices.


    To understand how advanced braking systems like ABS can enhance safety, explore our article on How ABS Works and Its Importance.

Expert Insights

Driving instructors stress the “Brake First, Clutch Later” technique. Below 20 km/h (12.43 mph), it may be acceptable to clutch first, then brake. But at higher speeds, always brake first for safety. For a visual demonstration, you can watch these informative videos: Video 1 and Video 2.


Key Benefits of Braking Before Clutching

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  • Weight Transfer: Braking first shifts the vehicle’s weight forward, improving grip on the front wheels. This is vital for effective braking at higher speeds.
  • Engine Braking: Keeping the engine engaged during braking adds resistance, helping slow the vehicle. Disengaging the clutch too early removes this benefit.
  • Smooth Deceleration: Braking first ensures smoother deceleration. Once the vehicle slows, you can clutch to shift gears or stop without stalling.


Practical Tips for Drivers

  • Practice Makes Perfect: Practice the “Brake First, Clutch Later” sequence until it becomes second nature.
  • Stay Calm: In stressful situations, remember to brake first. Focus on the technique to avoid mistakes.
  • Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Anticipate when to brake by staying aware of other road users and conditions.


Conclusion

Mastering the “Brake First, Clutch Later” technique is key to safe driving. Proper technique enhances control, reduces stopping distances, and contributes to safer roads in Malta. Good driving habits start with practice and education.